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Encouraging participation during a guided discussion can significantly enhance the learning experience. Asking questions that prompt discussion is effective because these types of questions are open-ended, allowing participants to share their thoughts, experiences, and insights. This approach fosters engagement and critical thinking, making it more likely that all participants will contribute to the conversation.

Open-ended questions typically require elaboration and reasoning, which can help participants express their viewpoints and connect their personal experiences to the topic. This leads to a more dynamic and interactive environment, where learners feel valued and heard.

In contrast, calling on every participant for every question can create a sense of pressure and may inhibit some individuals from expressing their views. Providing all the answers immediately can stifle discussion, as participants might rely on the instructor rather than thinking critically about the topic themselves. Asking only yes or no questions limits the scope of discussion and does not encourage deeper engagement. Thus, prompting discussion through thoughtful questioning is the most effective strategy for fostering participation.